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91.
Six new carbonate-bridged Zn2Ln2 cluster complexes derived from salen-type Schiff base ligands [H2La = N, N′-bis(3-methoxysalicylidene)-1,3-diaminopropane and H2Lb = N, N′-bis(3-methoxysalicylidene)- 1,2-diaminoethane] have been synthesized. The bis-imine chain in Schiff base ligands have an obvious influence on the cluster complexes' structures, magnetic and luminescence properties. The carbonate bridging ligand exactly comes from autoimmobilization of carbon dioxide, which may mediate ferromagnetic coupling between Ln3+ ions, favoring magnetocaloric effects and single molecule magnet (SMM) properties. Complexes Zn2Dy2(μ3-CO3)2(La)2(NO3)2(MeOH)2 ( 1 ) and [Zn2Dy2(μ3-CO3)2(Lb)2(NO3)2]·2MeOH ( 2) show field-induced SMM properties; complexes Zn2Tb2(μ3-CO3)2(La)2(NO3)2(MeOH)2 ( 3 ) and [Zn2Tb2(μ3-CO3)2(Lb)2(NO3)2]·2MeOH ( 4 ) display both luminescence and field-induced SMM behaviors; while complexes [Zn2Gd2(μ3-CO3)2(La)2(NO3)2]·2MeOH ( 5 ) and [Zn2Gd2(μ3-CO3)2(Lb)2(NO3)2]·2MeOH ( 6 ) exhibit medium magnetic entropy changes, which are candidates for cryogenic molecular magnetic refrigerants. 相似文献
92.
João Marcos G. Barbosa Milenna K. Fernandes Rodrigues Lurian C. David Taynara C. e Silva Danielly A. Fortuna Lima Naiara Z. Pereira Emmanuel B. D'Alessandro Anselmo E. de Oliveira Paulo H. Jorge da Cunha Maria Clorinda S. Fioravanti Nelson R. Antoniosi Filho 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2020,34(11):e4935
An innovative volatolomic approach employs the detection of biomarkers present in cerumen (earwax) to identify cattle intoxication by Stryphnodendron rotundifolium Mart., Fabaceae (popularly known as barbatimão). S. rotundifolium is a poisonous plant with the toxic compound undefined and widely distributed throughout the Brazilian territory. Cerumen samples from cattle of two local Brazilian breeds (‘Curraleiro Pé-Duro’ and ‘Pantaneiro’) were collected during an experimental intoxication protocol and analyzed using headspace (HS)/GC–MS followed by multivariate analysis (genetic algorithm for a partial least squares, cluster analysis, and classification and regression trees). A total of 106 volatile organic metabolites were identified in the cerumen samples of bovines. The intoxication by S. rotundifolium influenced the cerumen volatolomic profile of the bovines throughout the intoxication protocol. In this way, it was possible to detect biomarkers for cattle intoxication. Among the biomarkers, 2-octyldecanol and 9-tetradecen-1-ol were able to discriminate all samples between intoxicated and nonintoxicated bovines. The cattle intoxication diagnosis by S. rotundifolium was accomplished by applying the cerumen analysis using HS/GC–MS, in an easy, accurate, and noninvasive way. Thus, the proposed bioanalytical chromatography protocol is a useful tool in veterinary applications to determine this kind of intoxication. 相似文献
93.
Shang‐Xiong Huang‐Fu Jin‐Ni Shen Prof. Hua Lin Prof. Ling Chen Prof. Li‐Ming Wu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(27):9809-9815
A novel type of supertetrahedral connectivity is exhibited by the 72‐atom discrete supercubooctahedron in (Cs6Cl)2Cs5[Ga15Ge9Se48] ( 1 ), which undergoes both cation and anion exchange, as revealed by unambiguous single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction data. Electronic‐structure studies helped to understand the Ge/Ga distribution. 相似文献
94.
Dr. Dominique T. Thielemann Anna T. Wagner Dr. Yanhua Lan Dr. Pascual Oña‐Burgos Prof. Dr. Ignacio Fernández Prof. Dr. Esther S. Rösch Dr. Dominik K. Kölmel Prof. Dr. Annie K. Powell Prof. Dr. Stefan Bräse Prof. Dr. Peter W. Roesky 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(7):2813-2820
A new family of pentadecanuclear coordination cluster compounds (from now on simply referred to as clusters) [{Ln15(OH)20(PepCO2)10(DBM)10Cl}Cl4] (PepCO2=2‐[{3‐(((tert‐butoxycarbonyl)amino)methyl)benzyl}amino]acetate, DBM=dibenzoylmethanide) with Ln=Y and Dy was obtained by using the cell‐penetrating peptoid (CPPo) monomer PepCO2H and dibenzoylmethane (DBMH) as supporting ligands. The combination of an inorganic cluster core with an organic cell‐penetrating peptoid in the coordination sphere resulted in a core component {Ln15(μ3‐OH)20Cl}24+ (Ln=Y, Dy), which consists of five vertex‐sharing heterocubane {Ln4(μ3‐OH)4}8+ units that assemble to give a pentagonal cyclic structure with one Cl atom located in the middle of the pentagon. The solid‐state structures of both clusters were established by single‐crystal X‐ray crystallography. MS (ESI) experiments suggest that the cluster core is robust and maintained in solution. Pulsed gradient spin echo (PGSE) NMR diffusion measurements were carried out on the diamagnetic yttrium compound and confirmed the stability of the cluster in its dicationic form [{Y15(μ3‐OH)20(PepCO2)10(DBM)10Cl}Cl2]2+. The investigation of both static (dc) and dynamic (ac) magnetic properties in the dysprosium cluster revealed a slow relaxation of magnetization, indicative of single‐molecule magnet (SMM) behavior below 8 K. Furthermore, the χT product as a function of temperature for the dysprosium cluster gave evidence that this is a ferromagnetically coupled compound below 11 K. 相似文献
95.
Observation of Slow Relaxation and Single‐Molecule Toroidal Behavior in a Family of Butterfly‐Shaped Ln4 Complexes 下载免费PDF全文
Sourav Biswas Dr. Sourav Das Tulika Gupta Dr. Saurabh Kumar Singh Dr. Michael Pissas Dr. Gopalan Rajaraman Prof. Vadapalli Chandrasekhar 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(51):18532-18550
A family of five isostructural butterfly complexes with a tetranuclear [Ln4] core of the general formula [Ln4(LH)2(μ2‐η1η1Piv)(η2‐Piv)(μ3‐OH)2]?x H2O?y MeOH?z CHCl3 ( 1 : Ln=DyIII, x=2, y=2, z=0; 2 : Ln=TbIII, x=0, y=0, z=6; 3 : Ln=ErIII, x=2, y=2, z=0; 4 : Ln=HoIII, x=2, y=2, z=0; 5 : Ln=YbIII, x=2, y=2, z=0; LH4=6‐{[bis(2‐hydroxyethyl)amino]methyl}‐N′‐(2‐hydroxy‐3‐methoxybenzylidene)picolinohydrazide; PivH=pivalic acid) was isolated and characterized both structurally and magnetically. Complexes 1 – 5 were probed by direct and alternating current (dc and ac) magnetic susceptibility measurements and, except for 1 , they did not display single‐molecule magnetism (SMM) behavior. The ac magnetic susceptibility measurements show frequency‐dependent out‐of‐phase signals with one relaxation process for complex 1 and the estimated effective energy barrier for the relaxation process was found to be 49 K. We have carried out extensive ab initio (CASSCF+RASSI‐SO+SINGLE_ANISO+POLY_ANISO) calculations on all the five complexes to gain deeper insights into the nature of magnetic anisotropy and the presence and absence of slow relaxation in these complexes. Our calculations yield three different exchange coupling for these Ln4 complexes and all the extracted J values are found to be weakly ferro/antiferromagentic in nature (J1=+2.35, J2=?0.58, and J3=?0.29 cm?1 for 1 ; J1=+0.45, J2=?0.68, and J3=?0.29 cm?1 for 2 ; J1=+0.03, J2=?0.98, and J3=?0.19 cm?1 for 3 ; J1=+4.15, J2=?0.23, and J3=?0.54 cm?1 for 4 and J1=+0.15, J2=?0.28, and J3=?1.18 cm?1 for 5 ). Our calculations reveal the presence of very large mixed toroidal moment in complex 1 and this is essentially due to the specific exchange topology present in this cluster. Our calculations also suggest presence of single‐molecule toroics (SMTs) in complex 2 . For complexes 3 – 5 on the other hand, the transverse anisotropy was computed to be large, leading to the absence of slow relaxation of magnetization. As the magnetic field produced by SMTs decays faster than the normal spin moments, the concept of SMTs can be exploited to build qubits in which less interference and dense packing are possible. Our systematic study on these series of Ln4 complexes suggest how the ligand design can help to bring forth such SMT characteristics in lanthanide complexes. 相似文献
96.
97.
为提高电商仓库的拣货作业效率,本文提出了基于聚类和动态规划的组合路径策略,实现了生成路径消耗时间和路径长度之间的平衡,并将这一策略成功地应用到多区型仓库。该策略分四步:首先,根据待拣储位分布特征,运用聚类分析法对其进行分类;然后,以各类的首末储位作为节点,运用动态规划法对已得分类进行排序,得到相应的类序;其次,得到各类内部路径;最后,依次拣取待拣商品,并返回出发点完成拣货作业。在提出新的路径策略后,通过仿真方法将新策略与三种传统路径策略(穿越策略、最大间隙策略和混合策略)和一种优质算法(蚁群算法)进行了对比分析,结果表明:该策略具备良好的适用性和实用性。 相似文献
98.
In the current work, two triazine‐based multidentate ligands (H2L1 and H2L2) and their homo‐dinuclear Mn (II), mononuclear Ln (III) and hetero‐dinuclear Mn (II)/Ln (III) (Where Ln: Eu or La) complexes were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic and analytical methods. Single crystals of a homo‐dinuclear Mn (II) complex {[Mn (HL1)(CH3OH)](ClO4·CH3OH}2 ( 1 ) were obtained and the molecular structure was determined by X‐ray diffraction method. In the structure of the complex, each Mn (II) ion is seven‐coordinate and one of the phenolic oxygen bridges two Mn (II) centre forming a dimeric structure. The UV–Vis. and photoluminescence properties of synthesized ligands and their metal complexes were investigated in DMF solution and the compounds showed emission bands in the UV–Vis. region. The catecholase enzyme‐like activity of the complexes were studied for 3,5‐DTBC → 3,5‐DTBQ conversion in the presence of air oxygen. Homo‐dinuclear Mn (II) complexes ( 1 and 4 ) were found to efficiently catalyse 3,5‐DTBC → 3,5‐DTBQ conversion with the turnover numbers of 37.25 and 35.78 h?1 (kcat), respectively. Mononuclear Eu (III) and La (III) complexes did not show catecholase activity. 相似文献
99.
ABSTRACTModified coupled-cluster (CC) methods such as linearized coupled-cluster doubles (LinCCD), approximate coupled pair (ACP D14), 2CC (from nCC family), parameterized CCSD (pCCSD) and distinguishable cluster (DCSD) can have their advantages over general CC methods. Though these methods include connected clusters of single and double excitations at most, distinguishable cluster, parameterized CC and approximate coupled pair methods, in particular, have been shown to produce quantitatively correct results in benchmark studies. To put these methods on a stronger foothold, it is essential to understand the rationale for their success: mimicking the effect of connected triple excitations. We exploit the relation between CC and many body perturbation theory (MBPT) in general, and between CCSD and MBPT(4)/MP4 in particular, to take a step towards bringing clarity to this persisting conundrum. Our aim here is to look for numerical signs of ‘addition by subtraction’ or ‘inclusion by deletion’ effect that is likely behind the success of these modified CCD or CCSD methods. We achieve this by revisiting well-studied examples of single and multiple bond dissociation and comparing the performance of these modified CCSD methods with higher-level CC methods. Though our results are qualitative in nature, we hope this would lead to more rigorous analysis in future studies. 相似文献
100.
多元统计分析在多指标实际问题的研究中起着重要的作用.以往文献中,一般采用某一种多元统计方法对一个多指标实际问题进行研究,但其结果存在一定的偏差性.采用四种典型的多元统计方法:主成分分析法、因子分析法、分层聚类和K-均值聚类方法对同一个多指标银行问题进行研究,并对四种方法的不同结果进行比较综合分析,这样可以避免单一方法的偏差性,以便得到的结果更合理、更具有说服力. 相似文献